Earth and Ocean Sciences

courses we are working on

The principle means of meeting the overall EOS-SEI project objectives will be to work on individual courses, within the context of associated pre- co- and post-requisites. The project will target courses based upon several criteria including: (i) number of students in the course, (ii) range of student types (EOS, science, non-science), (iii) faculty involved in the course (aiming to have all EOS faculty involved at least once during the 5-yr life of the project), (iv) balanced coverage of disciplines within the department. The general principles guiding the process are described at the bottom of this page.


Status as of January 2012:
Course Learning goals New Assessments Improved Methods
EOSC 111: Laboratory Exploration of Planet Earth
(Sept ’07 start)

Faculty: S. Harris
STLF: Brett Gilley

Transformation completed in Fall '08 w/ ongoing updates to pre-post assessment, lab activities, and quizzes.
Course-level goals: complete

Lab-level goals: complete
Individual and group quizzes

3rd draft of Pre/Post assessment complete for all topics

Post-lab surveys for each lab

End-of-term survey

Invention activities (Introduction, Plankton & Marine Ecosystems)

Student-derived methods (Earthquakes, Groundwater, Dinosaurs, Waves, Estuaries)

Contrasting cases (Sediments & Sedimentary Rocks)
EOSC 112: The Fluid Earth: Atmosphere and Ocean
(Jan ’08 start)

Faculty: R. Francois, S. Harris, W. Hsieh
STLF: Erin Lane

PDF Poster: Climate Science/Oceanography Misconceptions
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete
Midterm & end-of-term surveys

Online quizzes

Validated pre-post survey

Student engagement observations

Student workloads questions
Widespread use of thought-provoking clicker questions

Relevance slide added to each lecture, relevance added throughout class.
EOSC 114: The Catastrophic Earth: Natural Disasters
(Sept ’07 start)

Faculty: R. Stull, E. Eberhardt, M.L. Bevier, S. Sutherland, J. Finnis, G. Andrews
STLF: Francis Jones

Transformation completed in Spring '10.

New in 2010: Introduction of group exams, overseen by Brett Gilley and Roland Stull

PDFPoster: Using student feedback surveys in EOSC 114

click here to view course materials.
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals for all lectures: complete
Midterm & end-of-term surveys

Pre-course diagnostic on basic skills

Online homework based on text readings introduced Fall 2008.

Attitudes survey


Vista Course Management System and a custom website used extensively for content delivery, quizzing, surveying, logistics.

Use of thought-provoking clicker questions in all lectures

Pre-post question “wrappers” around video clips to focus and assess student learning from videos

Custom text introduced

Off-schedule pre-exam review/question sessions

Fall ’09: Preliminary experiment with PeerWise in one section. Not continued beyond Fall '09.

Multiple sequential instructors with one lead instructor and administrative support.
EOSC 210: Earth Science for Engineers
(Jan ’08 start)

Faculty: E. Eberhardt, U. Mayer, S. Sutherland
STLF: Brett Gilley

Transformation completed in Dec ’09 with some ongoing support.

PDF Poster: Introduction to Earth Science for Engineers

click here to view course materials.
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete

Goals for all labs:  complete

End-of-term survey

Mineral exam

Peerwise
Use of PeerWise http://peerwise.cs.auckland.ac.nz/ for student generation of questions

Widespread use of clicker questions (4-8 in each 1.5 hour lecture), focus attention, test understanding, and drive discussion

Small group or pair discussions in most classes

Many case studies relevant to lectures

Labs redesigned with new activities linked to learning goals
EOSC 211: Computer Methods in Earth, Ocean & Atmosph. Sciences
(Jan ’09 start)

Faculty: R. Pawlowicz, C. Johnson
STLF: Josh Caulkins

PDF Poster: Transformations and results
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete

Learning goals for Labs/Assignments: draft
Pre-post assessment: Administered in Teach 1 and edited for Teach 2, can be used “as is” for all future terms

Midterm and end-of-term surveys

New types of exam questions based on computer science concepts
In-class worksheets for every lecture

Pair-programming used in all labs and assignments.

Name-sticks used to call on students during lectures and in-class discussions

Post-lecture Interviews

Lab interviews
EOSC 212: Topics in the Earth & Planetary Sciences
(Jan ’08 start)

Faculty: M. Jellinek, M. Bostock
STLF: Francis Jones


Final transformation term was Fall’09, but further refinements of generic science thinking activities and assessments were carried out in Fall 2010, primarily by the instructor (M. Jellinek), with minor input and support from F. Jones.

PDF Poster: Promoting and measuring scientific thinking


click here to view course materials.
Course-level goals: complete

Focus is on science thinking skills rather than content
End-of-term survey for project evaluation

Quizzes on readings for both individual and teams, using Team Based Learning strategies.

Two projects (presentation and poster), including feedback at multiple stages of delivery.

Pre-post test related to model-based reasoning                            

Peer assessment of some homework and both projects

Regular graded abstract writing and question-posing assignments

Student participation in rubric design for reading, writing and questioning
Vista Course Management System used extensively for content delivery, quizzing, surveying, logistics.

Team Based Learning elements: permanent teams, individual/team quiz protocols & in-class team activities.

Content from Scientific American and other articles and lectures

Three modules chosen to highlight Departmental research strengths

Guest speakers for each module

Instruction and practice at developing science article reading, questioning & discussing skills

Project topics are student-determined.

Question posing, abstract writing and model based reasoning rubrics are used.

In Fall 2010, the question posing aspect was more closely guided so students know whether to ask content or discussion oriented questions.

Capstone week introduced to revisit core skills and learning goals.

Two instructors with roughly half the classes attended by both
EOSC 220: Introductory Mineralogy
(Jan ’08 start)

Faculty: M.L. Bevier
STLF: Josh Caulkins
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete

Midterm and end-of-term surveys

Lab quizzes

In-class activities and discussions are part of each lecture

3x5 cards used for student responses and feedback

Labs reworked and provided more structure to students and TAs

Students create their own reference “mineral book” that can be used later for studying
EOSC 221: Introductory Petrology
(Sept ’07 start)

Faculty: M. Kopylova
STLF: Brett Gilley


Transformation completed in April ’09.

click here to view course materials.
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete

Lab goals: complete
Pre/post assessment Labs rewritten - more structure activities linked to goals 

Small group lecture activities in each lecture

3x5 cards for ongoing assessment of students and the course

Many smaller quizzes after each module

Improved course framework (spaced lectures that do more to highlight differences rather than massed lectures, covering all of one rock type).
EOSC 222: Geological Time
(Sept ’11 start)

Faculty:
P. Smith
STLF: Francis Jones

2nd year foundational course for geosciences majors. First transformation teaching term Spring 2011.
Course-level goals: first draft complete

Module-level (and lab) goals: under development
Weekly lab exercises

Midterm

End of term lab exam

Final exam

Observations during first term will be used to identify opportunities for both smaller scale in-class assessments, and self-test quizzing.
Half of the content is being re-worked by P. Smith.

Four of ten labs are being re-worked with the assistance from an experienced teaching assistant.

Complete lecture observations (student engagement plus in-class opportunities) will be conducted in Spring 2011.

We will be aiming for closer coupling between lab exercises and classroom learning.
EOSC 252: Intro. to Experimental Geophysics
(Sept ’09 start)

Faculty: F. Herrmann
STLF: Francis Jones

First teaching term Jan 2010.

Transformation project adjourned prior to January 2011 teaching term for various logistical reasons. However, some support to ensure labs and class work are well aligned will be provided.

click here to view course materials.
Course-level goals: agreed upon

Lecture-level goals: first versions
Weekly lab or homework exercises supported by TAs

One midterm

One final exam

In-class demonstrations assessed for “participation”

The beginnings of regular on-line self-test quizzing based on assigned readings. More to come the time the course is taught.

Extensive end of term survey about initiatives and preferences.
Enhanced context for all material by:

1. Reworking four Lab exercises

2. Re-compiling all lab exercises into a consistent format, which recognizes progression of learning from one exercise to the next.

3. Dropping two in favor of a new “capstone exercise” (a context rich exercise using new forms of data (borehole well logs) and lab results from earlier work).

4. Projects involving student-chosen topics, and 3-stage deliverables with TA and peer feedback.

5. Guided demonstrations introduced to four class lectures, including pre-demonstration “prediction” worksheets.
EOSC 321: Igneous Petrology
(Jan '10 start)

Faculty: M. Kopylova
STLF: Brett Gilley

Transformation completed in Dec '11.
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete
End-of-term survey '09 & '10

Focus groups

Mineral quizzes, exams, group project
Student focus group

Development of several new labs

"Wake up" activities in each lecture

Distributed mineral quizzes (as opposed to one quiz in week 1).

Improved exam creation and marking/grading scheme.

Exam questions tied to learning goals.

Tectonic setting group project with group contract, in presentations of project students required to incorporate the data presented by the other students and come to their own conclusions.
EOSC 322: Metamorphic Petrology
(Sept ’08 start)

Faculty: G. Dipple
STLF: Erin Lane

PDFPoster: Do You See What I See Pre/Post Assessment
Course level goals: complete

Topic-level goals: complete
Midterm survey

Pre-reading quizzes
Rock sample and relevance in lectures

Just-in-Time-Teaching (pre-readings and online quizzes given prior to module).
EOSC 326: Earth and Life Through Time
(Jan '10 start)

Faculty: S. Sutherland
STLF: Francis Jones



Second transformation teaching term - Sept '10
Course-level goals: complete

Module-level goals: complete (14 modules) with minor revisions in progress
Pre-requisite self-test, plus corresponding catch up material

Weekly online exercises based on assigned readings from text and elsewhere.

Regular use of clickers in class

Weekly "Active Friday" worksheets (see "Improved Methods")

Midterm and final exams plus a comprehensive end-of-term survey

New text to help remove low level content from class

Clicker questions are improving as experience is gained.

Weekly homework based on assigned readings helps keep students on task. Students do these once for grades, then they are re-opened for practice before exams.

Weekly "Active Friday" allows 1/3 of all classes to be 100% peer instruction, active learning. Work is guided, and instructor plus 2 teaching assistants circulate during work.

Two hands-on lab exercises substitute for 2 weeks of lectures. Deliverables are completed during class in groups.
EOSC 329: Groundwater Hydrology
(Jan '10 start)

Faculty: R. Beckie
STLF: Francis Jones (current), Josh Caulkins
Course-level goals: complete

Module-level goals: draft, need distributing among modules.

Learning goals for Labs - some complete, others need refining.
Pre-post assessment

Clicker questions introduced into nearly all lectures – still a work in progress.

Weekly labs are taught & marked by TAs. Some lab materials were moved to Vista to improve efficiency and feedback. Weekly TA meetings with the instructor help ensure consistency in all four lab sections.

Midterm and final exams plus a comprehensive end-of-term survey.  
Lab questions have been edited and expectations made more explicit.

Classroom observations and post-lecture interviews

Lab exercises were substantially refined and aligned with learning goals.

TAs have well developed guidance for instructing and running labs.

Introduced three case studies to correspond with lab work.

Some small group work during lectures.

Clickers added to all lectures to help leverage Socratic teaching to advantage all students.  
EOSC 331: Introduction to Mineral Deposits
(Jan '10 start)

Faculty: J. Scoates, K. Hickey
STLF: Brett Gilley
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete

Lab-level goals: complete
End-of-term survey

Sketches in first and last labs

Smaller quizzes replace midterms.
New course frameworks developed.

Reduced length of midterms, inserted framework activity after each quiz.

Activities in many lectures

Rewrote all labs, labs now have "checkpoints" and are handed in at the end of lab.

How does a geologist sketch activity

Poster session activity - successful model

Poster Rubric

Summative "deposits in space and time" activity

Improved final exam format

EOSC 332: Tectonic Evolution of North America
(Sept ’08 start)

Faculty: J. Mortensen
STLF: Brett Gilley

click here to view course materials.
Course-level goals: draft

Module-level goals:  draft

Pre/Post Assessment rewritten for Jan 2010 (validated with former students)

Midterm survey

Peer Review Essay assignment

End-of-term survey
Activities and discussions planned for some lectures.

Just-in-Time-Teaching (pre-readings and online quizzes given prior to each module).
EOSC 355: The Planets
(Sept ’08 start)

Faculty: C. Johnson
STLF: Francis Jones

New course, taught 1st time in Spring 2009. Second teaching term Spring '10

Fall 2010: incorporation of a second instructor is being supported and observed by STLF. This is being done as a “transfer” and sustainability experiment.

PDFPoster: Continuing development of in-class activities in an upper level science elective
Course-level goals: complete

Module-level goals: finalized for Spring 2010 term.
Pre-course skills diagnostic and “attitudes toward planetary sciences”

Midterm survey for improving course delivery and focus

Frequent in-class quizzes

Clickers, major capstone homework exercises for each of 3 modules, in-class team-based worksheets used to set up or practices lecture content and skills.

Major project, including 3-stage deliverables, and peer assessment.
Vista Course Management System used for content delivery, quizzing, surveying, logistics.

Use of permanent teams for quizzes and in-class worksheet-based activities

Clickers used for pre-lecture prediction and mid-lecture discussions.

Online and in-class quizzes, especially to ensure accountability and assess comprehension of basic content, thus permitting higher level in-class activities & lectures.

No final exam

Major poster presentation projects are a primary source of grades.
EOSC 372: Introductory Oceanography: Circulation and Plankton (Jan '09 start)

Faculty: S. Allen, K. Orians, M. Maldonado, E. Lane
STLF: Erin Lane
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete

Assignment learning goals: complete
Mid-term survey

End-of-term survey

Daily online quizzes

Pre-requisite knowledge diagnostic quiz

Draft post test

Student workloads questions
Widespread use of thought-provoking clicker questions

Daily assignments with online quizzes

In class demonstrations and analogies developed
EOSC 373: Introductory Oceanography: Climate and Ecosystems
(Sept ’09 start)

Faculty: M. Maldonado, S. Allen, R. Francois, E. Lane
STLF:  Erin Lane
Course-level goals: complete

Lecture-level goals: complete
Mid-term survey

Draft diagnostic test

Daily online quizzes
Widespread use of thought-provoking clicker questions

Daily assignments with online quizzes
EOSC 472: Introduction to Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry
(Sep ’09 start)

Faculty: K. Orians
STLF: Joshua Caulkins

Course-level goals: complete, editing for new content

Lecture-level goals: draft, editing for new content
Midterm and end-of-term surveys

Reading quizzes introduced

Reworked homework sets

Term papers enhanced to be a “critical review paper” which includes greater depth of comprehension
Weekly worksheet activities

Anonymous peer-reviewed writing assignment with instructor feedback

Post-lecture student interviews

Investigating new textbook options, perhaps introducing a packet of articles

name sticks used during lectures
The following courses have undergone improvement without specific STLF help, or with ad-hoc support

EOSC 110: Using the Geoscience Concept Inventory to measure student learning  - Faculty: M. Bevier
EOSC 116: Faculty: S. Sutherland
ATSC 201: Just-in-Time Teaching and clickers - Faculty: R. Stull
EOSC 223: Pre-post assessments and in-field assessments  - Faculty: M. Bevier, STLF: J. Caulkins
EOSC 315: Clickers - Faculty: M. Lipsen
EOSC 324: No longer offered - Faculty M. Bevier
EOSC 328: GPS tracking of students, in-field assessments - Faculty: K. Hickey, STLF: J. Caulkins
EOSC 340: Just-in-Time Teaching and clickers - Faculty: S. Harris & P. Austin
EOSC 350: Team Based Learning - Faculty: D. Oldenburg
ENVR 200 & 300: Team projects, studying metacognition - Faculty: K. Chan, S. Harris, T. Ivanochko, M. Johnson, D. Steyn

Sara Harris's poster presentation: Engaging non-science students in large classes at the December 2008 American Geophysical Union conference in San Francisco on changes in EOSC 310 - The Earth and the Solar System.

Francis Jones' poster presentation: Improving Metacognitive Skills of 2nd year Environmental Science Students: What to Measure? at the Nov. 2008 workshop on the Role of Metacognition in Teaching Geoscience at Carleton College.

General Principles:

For each targeted course, instructors will collaborate with instructional designers, IT specialists, the EOS-SEI project committee, and CWSEI (the Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative) to achieve the following goals.

  • Identify measurable learning goals appropriate for the types of students targeted by the course. Goals may address any combination of general science literacy, key disciplinary knowledge, and cognitive skills.
  • Define prerequisite knowledge for incoming students.
  • Provide opportunities for students to identify and remedy their level of preparation. This includes design and development of interactive review modules addressing key concepts and skills. Students will be able to self-assess their individual level of preparation for the course. Discussions with other departments will be included as needed.
  • Design and develop interactive learning tools to improve effectiveness of learning. Examples include research games and simulation models of different aspects of the Earth system.
  • Identify engaging, proven teaching practices that will best serve the class size and target audience while achieving learning objectives. We will use available tools and expertise on and off campus (e.g. WebCT, the Office of Learning Technology (OLT), the Centre for Teaching and Academic Growth (TAG)), innovate where appropriate, test innovations, and tap expertise within CWSEI and Skylight for ideas from the science education literature.
  • Identify commonly challenging concepts, and provide opportunities for students to grapple with them and practice the skills they are expected to master.
  • Design, test, and implement objective assessments ( formative and summative) that measure student understanding of earth, ocean, and atmospheric science concepts including broad topic areas such as “ fields”, “fluxes”, and “complex systems”.
  • Incorporate common misconceptions into assessments and structure assessments to reveal information about cognitive skill development, e.g., the ability to transfer concepts to new situations.
  • Track results over time to gauge effectiveness of new techniques.